Saturday, February 7, 2015

Periodic Table

This is some useful and easy trick to understand S-Block element in the Periodic Table element, I hope you will like it.


S-Block
Add_factor
Memory_trick
IA
IIA
Memory trick
Add factor
1
Hi
हाय
1
H
Hydrogen
हाइड्रोजन



1+2
Laila
लैला
3
Li
Lithium
लिथियम
4
Be

Beryllium
बरिलीअम
Bibi
बीबी
4
3+8
Na
ना
11
Na
Sodium
सोडियम
12
Mg

Magnesium
मैग्नेशियम
Maike
मइके
4+8
11+8
Kar
कर
19
K
Potassium
पोटैशियम
20
Ca

Calcium
कैल्शियम
Ci
की
12+8
19+18
Rab
रब
37
Rb
Rubidium
रूबिडीयाम
38
Sr

Strontium
स्ट्रान्शीअम
Subse
सबसे
20+18
37+18
Ce
से
55
Cs
Cesium
सीज़ियम
56
Ba

Barium
बेरियम
Bari
बड़ी
38+18
55+32
Frab
फरेब
87
Fr
Francium
फ्रैन्सीअम
88
Ra

Radium
रेडियम
Rani
रानी
56+32

From left to right in periodic table
- Atomic radii decrease
- Ionization energy increase
- Non-metal reactivity increase
- Acid character of oxides increase

From top to bottom in periodic table
- Atomic radii Increase
- Ionization energy decrease
- Metallic reactivity increase
- Non-metal reactivity decrease
- Basic character of oxide increase


Alkali Metals  : Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Rubidium (Rb), Cesium (Cs), and Francium(Fr). The name "alkali" derives from an old word meaning "ashes of burned plants". Alkali metals are all shiny, soft and highly reactive. They all have a charge of +1 and can neutralize acids


Alkaline Earth Metals :Beryllium (Be), Magnesium (Mg), Calcium (Ca), Strontium (Sr), Barium (Ba), and Radium (Ra). Alkaline earth metals are harder and less reactive than alkali metals. In the middle ages "earth" was any solid substance that did not melt and was not changed by fire into some other substance. Because many alkaline earth compounds have high melting temperatures.
Summary:
IA group element: You can memory the single line to remember this group from top to bottom like this:
हाय लैला ना कर रब से फरेब
For better understand see the above table & understand the how the atomic number increase from Top to Bottom, remember the top most element number which is very easy, then add the factor of 2, 8, 8, 18, 18, 32. 

IIA group element: You can memory the single line to remember this group from top to bottom like this:
बीबी मइके की सबसे बड़ी रानी
For better understand see the above table & understand the how the atomic number increase from Top to Bottom, remember the top most element number which is very easy, then add the factor of 8, 8, 18, 18, 32. 

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